Aneurysm: Types, Risks, Symptoms and Treatment

What is an aneurysm?

An aneurysm is the growth of an artery brought about by a fault in the arterial wall. Usually, there are no signs, yet a cracked aneurysm can lead to life-threatening complications.

Most aneurysms do not show indications and hence, are not dangerous. Nonetheless, at their most extreme stage, some can burst, resulting in heavy internal bleeding.

Types

Aneurysms can occur anywhere in your body, but the most common sites are:

Aortic aneurysm

The aorta is the biggest artery in the body. It starts at the left ventricle of the heart and goes down the abdomen where it separates into the two legs. The aorta is a typical site for blood vessel aneurysms.

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Aneurysms in the chest cavity are called thoracic aortic aneurysms.

Abdominal aortic aneurysms are the most widely known. In rare cases, both the chest and abdomen can also be affected by arterial damage.

Brain aneurysm

Aneurysms in the cerebrum can be of any size. These frequently structure in the veins that lie inside the brain. They additionally may not present any indications or signs. You may not even realize that you have an aneurysm. Brain aneurysms of this kind might cause draining in 3% of individuals.

Other kinds of aneurysms

Similarly, you can have an aneurysm in the artery behind your knee, spleen, or digestive tract.

Risks

The kind of aneurysm that will affect you depends upon explicit risk factors. Males have more danger of developing aneurysms than females. Individuals above 60 are in higher danger. Different factors might include:

• An eating regimen high in fats and cholesterol
• A family background of heart conditions, including coronary illness and cardiovascular failure
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Pregnancy, which might increase your danger of having an aneurysm of the spleen

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Symptoms and signs

Signs of an aneurysm differ with each type and area. Aneurysms, both bodily and cerebral, usually remain unnoticed until rupture. Aneurysms that occur close to the outer layer of the body might give indications of swelling and pain. A huge mass may likewise occur. The signs of ruptured aneurysms in the body may include:

• Draining
• Increased heart rate
• Pain
• Dizziness

An untreated, risky aneurysm can cause life-threatening situations on the off chance that you do not get emergency care.

Diagnosis

Most of the aneurysms stay undetected. Screening helps in differentiating individuals who need observation or treatment.

On the possibility that indications appear, an MRI scan can distinguish an aneurysm that has not yet ruptured.

CT scans are generally preferred for ruptured aneurysms, particularly in cases where there is a danger of draining the brain.

In instances of a serious or ruptured aneurysm in the cerebrum or heart that needs an emergency medical procedure, an angiogram can distinguish the specific region needing treatment.

A catheter is embedded into a blood vessel in the thigh, under general sedative, and the catheter is then strung through to the relevant region of the body. The specialist applies a dye, helping distinguish the part of the heart or cerebrum that needs treatment.

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Treatment

The best way to treat an aneurysm is to have it treated with surgery or an endovascular procedure.

Sometimes, surgery is not possible, or it might present more risk than the aneurysm itself. Cautious observation and medication might be the best combination in such cases.

Your doctor will find out the size, type, and area of the aneurysm. What they discover will help in deciding the further course of treatment.

For inoperable aneurysms, you might be prescribed medications to bring down your blood pressure or facilitate the force of your heart’s thumping.

In any event, for an operable aneurysm, your doctor may initially attempt a drug and a pensive methodology, observing its development.

You might require surgery if your doctor tracks down that the aneurysm has become large enough to be risky. A doctor can treat it by embedding a clip that cuts off the bloodstream to the affected area.

Sometimes, the aneurysm can be removed completely. In this case, that segment of the artery can be replaced with a synthetic graft.

Prevention

• Having a healthy eating routine, with lots of fruits, whole grains, and vegetables can help in keeping an aneurysm from occurring. Meat and poultry low in saturated fat and cholesterol are additionally acceptable options for protein.
• Low-fat dairy items are also recommended.
• Standard exercise, particularly cardio, can help maintain good blood circulation and blood flow through the heart, arteries, and other blood vessels.
• Avoid smoking, as distancing with tobacco can save you from aneurysm.
• See your doctor for yearly tests.

Read Also: Alternatives to Heart Bypass Surgery – Yashoda Hospital

Find a Doctor for Aneurysm

Aneurysms can be prevented by visiting your doctors regularly. Their diagnosis and treatment require proficient and experienced doctors.

For the best results visit Yashoda Hospital and Research Centre, Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad. Here, we have skilled doctors with years of experience who make you comfortable with the procedure. One of our best specialists includes:

Dr. Prof. (Brig.) Vembu Anand is the Director of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery at Yashoda Hospital & Research Centre, Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad. Dr. Anand brings over 33 years of experience, including esteemed military service. Renowned for his expertise in complex vascular procedures and administrative leadership.

Dr. Yatin Arora is a Consultant in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery at Yashoda Hospital & Research Centre in Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad. Dr. Arora holds an M.Ch. (CTVS) from AIIMS, Delhi, with teaching and surgical assistance experience.

Dr. Puneet Malik is a highly experienced neurosurgeon at Yashoda Hospital & Research Centre, Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad. Dr. Malik specializes in treating various neurological conditions and has expertise in brain and spine surgeries.

Dr. Shishir Kumar is a highly skilled neurosurgeon in Delhi/NCR, who offers comprehensive treatment for neurological conditions in adults and children. With expertise in neurointervention and endoscopic spine surgery, Dr. Kumar prioritizes patient education and compassion. Currently practicing at Yashoda Hospital & Research Centre in Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad.